立方星伞状天线展开过程运动误差分析

    Kinematic error analysis of deployment process of the CubeSat umbrella antenna

    • 摘要: 立方星伞状天线由金属丝网、双折辐射肋、中心轮毂等结构组成,其辐射肋的间隙误差影响展开过程与展开后的位置精度。针对0.5m口径Ka频段立方星伞状天线辐射肋间隙误差对展开过程的影响,基于有效杆长理论,建立了铰链间隙误差对辐射肋运动过程影响的数学模型,分析了双折辐射肋在展开过程中运动性能的数字特征,得到在4种常见的轴孔配合铰链约束情况下,根肋顶点的位置误差小于0.08mm,天线尖肋顶点的位置误差小于0.14mm,可以为天线根肋、尖肋铰链间隙误差的选择提供理论依据。

       

      Abstract: The CubeSat umbrella antenna is composed of wire mesh, two folding ribs, a central hub and other structures. The clearance errors in the ribs affect both the deployment process and the position accuracy after deployment. To evaluate the effects of rib clearance errors on the deployment process for the 0.5m Ka-band CubeSat umbrella antenna, a mathematical model of the influence of the hinge clearance errors on the rib deployment process is established based on the effective rod theory. With the model, the numerical characteristics of the kinematic performance of the rib deployment process are obtained. It is obtained that the position error of the vertex of the root rib is less than 0.08mm and the position error of the vertex of the antenna tip rib is less than 014mm under the constraints of four common shaft holes and hinges. It can provide a theoretical basis for the selection of the hinge clearance errors of both the root and tip ribs.