多功能射频综合一体化技术研究及展望

    Research and prospect of multifunctional RF integrated technology

    • 摘要: 多功能射频综合一体化技术正处于快速发展阶段,为了能够充分满足新时代发展下多功能综合作战需求,需要优化多功能射频综合技术的硬件构架,扩展相关功能、提升集成度,促进该项技术的快速发展。首先提出了多功能射频综合一体化系统构架,梳理出超宽带阵列技术、同时收发技术和一体化波形技术等多功能综合射频系统的关键技术。其次对射频综合系统的关键技术进行了研究,分析了低剖面宽带宽角扫描天线阵、多功能集成芯片和高密度下的芯片布局等超宽带阵列技术的关键点;梳理了时域、射频域与数字域提升隔离度方法的特点;针对时分复用法、频分复用法、空分复用法和信号共享法等一体化波形技术进行了对比分析。最后对多功能射频综合系统的发展进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: Multifunctional radio frequency (RF) integrated technology is in the process of rapid development, in order to fully meet the multifunctional integrated operational requirements in the new era, it is necessary to optimize the hardware architecture of multi-function RF integrated technology, expand related functions and improve the integration density, and promote the rapid development of the technology. The architecture of a multifunctional RF integrated system is firstly proposed in this article,and the key technologies of multifunctional RF systems such as ultra wideband array technology, simultaneous transceiver technology, and integrated waveform technology is summarized. Then, the key technologies of the RF integrated system were studied, and the key points of ultra wideband array technology such as low profile broadband wide-angle scanning antenna array, multifunctional integrated chip, and high-density chip layout were analyzed. The characteristics of the methods for improving isolation in time domain, radio frequency domain and digital domain are summarized; The integrated waveform technologies such as time-division complex, frequency-division complex, space-division complex and signal sharing are compared and analyzed. Finally, the development prospect of multi-function RF integrated system is proposed.