激光通信有源芯片高精度光耦合及封装技术研究

    Research on high precision optical coupling and packaging technology of optical communication active chip

    • 摘要: 激光终端小型化、集成化、轻量化设计和制造是激光通信技术发展的必然趋势,发射模块是其核心部件,有源芯片间高精度光耦合技术,与传统外置激光器加光纤耦合相比,体积小、重量轻,集成度更高。文章建立了基于非球面透镜的芯片间光耦合仿真模型,利用软件进行耦合仿真与分析,给出耦合效率理论值。提出了一种有源芯片间模块化封装结构,从模块结构特点、芯片散热、元件封装、芯片互联等方面详细介绍了工艺设计与实现过程,通过实际耦合封装及测试,验证了设计仿真的符合性和模块化封装结构的可行性,为有源芯片间高精度光耦合及封装提供了技术参考。

       

      Abstract: The miniaturization, integration, and lightweight design and manufacturing of laser terminals are inevitable trends in the development of optical communication technology. The emission module, as its core component, adopts high-precision optical coupling technology between active chips. Compared with traditional external lasers and fiber coupling, it has smaller volume, lighter weight, and higher integration. A simulation model for inter chip optical coupling based on aspherical lenses was established, and software was used for coupling simulation and analysis, providing theoretical values for coupling efficiency. A modular packaging structure between active chis was proposed, and the process design and implementation process were detailed from the aspects of module structure characteristics, chip heat dissipation, component packaging, chip interconnection, etc. The compliance of design simulation and the feasibility of modular packaging structure were verified through actual coupling packaging and testing. The successful research and verification of this project provides technical reference for high-precision optocoupling and packaging between active chip.