基于电动力的直连式三体系绳编队起旋过程最优控制

    Optimal spin-up control of linear tether formation using electrodynamic force

    • 摘要: 文章主要研究了由三个微小卫星通过两根导电系绳连接组成的电动力直连式三体系绳编队的起旋过程控制。三体系绳编队在构建观测平台、形成人工重力、空间站搭建等方面具有广阔的应用前景,然而系统在从稳定平衡位置起旋至稳定旋转过程中,由于分布式电动力作用,系绳会出现显著松弛形变,导致系绳与末端卫星缠绕等风险。针对上述问题,主要研究了能够抑制起旋过程系绳柔性形变的最优控制策略。首先,分别建立了用于控制律设计的修正近似模型和用于高精度验证的柔性珠点模型,其次,研究了预设电流开/关程序作用下的系统不受控运动,最后,为了同时实现系绳形变抑制、预设自转角速率跟踪和闭环电流输出最小,针对起旋过程设计了基于贝尔曼动态规划的最优控制器。仿真结果表明,在设计的最优控制器作用下,系绳的变形减小到可忽略的水平(线性绳长的95.2%以上),且双段系绳能够以预设的自转角速率实现同步旋转。

       

      Abstract: This paper mainly studies the spin-up control of spinning linear electrodynamic tether formation (SLETF) consisting of three nano-satellites connected by two conductive tethers. SLETF is promising in constructing observation platforms, artificial gravity, space station, and so on, but the system is unstable during spin-up process as coupled tethers may become slack or even entangled with tethered satellites due to significant tether deformation. To deal with this unresolved problem, this paper mainly studies the spin-up control of a SLETF by considering tether flexibility. First, two models are used: The Lagrangian model is used for controller design and the flexible lumped model is used for analyzing flexible tether motions, Then, uncontrolled tether deformations are examined under the open-loop on/off program, Third, to stabilize tether deforamation and ensure tracking spinning rate at the same time, an optimal controller based on Bellman dynamic programming is proposed for the spin-up process. Numerical results show that, under the regulation of the proposed optimal controller, tether deformations are reduced to an insignificant level (95.2% of linear tether length), and tethers spin synchronically around the designated spinning rate.