基于软件无线电的探侦多功能雷达系统设计

    Design of a software-defined multifunction radar system

    • 摘要: 文章针对传统功能单一的雷达设备在复杂电磁环境下容易暴露自身、易被干扰和存在电磁污染等弱点,结合软件无线电的特性,提出一种基于软件无线电的探侦多功能一体化雷达系统。该系统在上位机的控制下,可实现具有有源探测、无源侦察、有源探测+无源侦察三种工作模式下的雷达数据采集以及信号处理等功能的多功能一体化雷达系统。文章对系统的设计框架、系统功能设计以及上位机界面进行了介绍,并给出了有源探测、无源侦察、有源探测+无源侦察三种模式下的时序仿真以及功能测试结果。测试结果表明系统能实现多种模式下的数据采集,可在59 us内完成有源探测任务到无源侦察任务的切换,实时性较强,系统数据传输速率可达到9.3 Gbps,可实现一机多用的功能,满足现代复杂电磁环境下雷达系统多模侦察目标的需求。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, for the traditional single-function radar equipment in the complex electromagnetic environment is easy to expose itself, easy to be interfered with and there is electromagnetic pollution and other weaknesses, combined with the characteristics of the software radio, put forward a multi-functional integrated radar system based on the software radio detection and investigation. Under the control of the host computer, the system can realize a multi-functional integrated radar system with active detection, passive reconnaissance, active detection + passive reconnaissance in three modes of operation, radar data acquisition and signal processing and other functions. This paper introduces the system design framework, system function design and upper computer interface, and gives the timing simulation and function test results under three modes of active detection, passive reconnaissance, active detection + passive reconnaissance. The test results show that the system can realize data acquisition in multiple modes, switch from active detection tasks to passive reconnaissance tasks within 59 us, has strong real-time performance, the system data transmission rate can reach 9.3 Gbps, and it can realize the function of multi-purpose to meet the demand of multi-mode reconnaissance target of the radar system under the modern complex electromagnetic environment.