一种重载机器人的多项式位置规划及制动方法

    A polynomial position planning and braking method for heavy-duty robots

    • 摘要: 针对大负载起重机器人在启停阶段的机械冲击问题,以及传统自动定位设备依赖视觉预检且制动精度低的缺陷,本文提出一种基于五次多项式规划的位置控制策略。在变速过程中,本策略通过构建加速度连续的位置-时间曲线生成算法,建立加速度-速度-位移全参数化耦合模型,实现动态负载下的分段平滑变速。在停止过程中,本策略可在收到到位信号后,即时重构剩余路径轨迹,引导装置精确停车,无需反复微调,显著缩短定位时间。通过仿真和实验验证了该算法变速过程的连续性和停车的精确度。该方法为无人化场景下的高精度运动控制提供了高效、可靠的解决方案,具有显著的应用价值。

       

      Abstract: This paper proposes a fifth-degree polynomial-based position control strategy to address the crane robot impact problem in the start-stop phase of large-load lifting equipment, as well as the defects of traditional automatic positioning devices that rely on visual pre-testing and have low braking accuracy. During the speed change process, This strategy enables smooth speed changes in segments under dynamic load by generating a time-displacement curve and establishing a fully parameterized acceleration-velocity-displacement coupling model. During the stopping process, upon receiving the in-place signal, this strategy can immediately reconstruct the remaining path trajectory, guide the device to stop accurately without repeated fine-tuning, and significantly shorten the positioning time. The continuity of the algorithm's speed change process and the accuracy of parking have been verified through simulations and experiments. This method has been a reliable solution for high-precision motion control in unmanned scenarios. It has significant application value.